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Abstract

This Article raises an issue that has only been tangentially addressed in the economic literature on tort law: which accident inputs should a court examine when determining liability and which should it take as given? Economic theory yields no a priori answer to this question. Without an answer to this question, the economic analysis of tort law yields indeterminate prescriptions. This Article proposes an analytical framework-a continuum from long-run to short-run accident inputs-to help understand the problem. Many conventional doctrines of tort law map onto this continuum, and it helps make clear the tradeoffs a court faces in choosing tIle scope of its tests.

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